The many extinct craters, to whose slumbering volcanic activity phenomena of bradyseism and thermalism are connected, give origin to the name "phlegràios", that in Greek means ardent.
A fascinating, sunny and very fertile land, with mild climate and rich in natural sheltered ports, it was the seat of ancient and mythical popolations. In the 9th century B.C. some groups of greek settlers originating from Evia (Euboea) settled down in this area founding the city of Cuma, also known as the city of mistery. They brought from the mother country, between stories and legends, also some beloved things: among these, a grape from which they made a delicate white wine: the Falanghina.